The image of the Virgin of the Monastery of Neamt, is also known as Lidianca (from Ledda) or Romana (from Rome) names associated with the places where the image passed.According to tradition, it is a copy of an icon of the Virgin Mary which appeared alone (handmade) on a pillar of a church in Ledda (place of martyrdom of St. George).
This happened when the Holy Apostles preached Christianity in those places.
In 665, St. Germanos, later patriarch of Constantinople, saw the image of the Virgin Mary on the pillar and asked to have a copy painted on wood. On the back, he asked to have the Greatmartyr St. George to be painted.
When Michael III was emperor in Byzantium together with his mother St. Theodora Augustus who restored the icons and allowed their worship and in Rome Pope Sergius II the icon of the Virgin Mary began to move "mainly in the orthodox and the vespers, sometimes during the Divine Liturgy ".
Once it began to hover over the heads of the people as if held by the hands of angels and slowly came out of the church, while the next day it was found in Constantinople. St. Theodora placed it in the Temple of the Bronze Age.
Thanks to this miracle, the Byzantines began to honor this icon, which they now called Rome on September 8.
Although the icon went through many adventures, at some point it was even buried to protect it from the Turks,the image is kept in very good condition.
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